MODERN BUSINESS in Comparative Perspective (EXAM PREPARATION) Essay

Present day BUSINESS in Comparative Perspective (EXAM PREPARATION) - Essay Example This was occurred between the seventeenth and eighteenth century In the late seventeenth century, the United Kingdom (UK) started the modern upheaval. Prior to industrialization, the individuals used to live in the provincial territory working on cultivating. Be that as it may, the nations had particular preferred position in the assembling business, particularly in material industry. Additionally, The advancement of the steam motor assumed significant jobs in guaranteeing an improvement in the financial business. Be that as it may, the UK banking industrywas absence of intermediation. In the mid eighteenth century, the United States (US) started the mechanical upset. After the common war, the US business was changed radically. The railways disseminated merchandise and items all over the place; along these lines, the creation level was expanded. Prior to industrialization, the hierarchical structure was under chain of importance structure. In any case, when the populace in the urban communities expanded after unrest, the nation was diminished among rich and poor. In addition, expanding in US ventures improved in the financial business. The US banking industry upheld numerous ventures alongside presenting the financial exchanges. Both early-industrialized nations concentrated on creation and development. The UK and US were innovatively utilized in the material and car industry with satisfactory help of the money related establishments where begun development of economies. In addition, the assembling ventures were set in these nations that denoted the development in the piece of the pie. Late or recently, industrialization alludes to those nations whose degree of monetary advancement is between the creating and the primary world characterizations (Wyatt, 2009). This implies that these nations have moved from the agribusiness based economy to the industrialized urban economy. A portion of the nations that are industrialized incorporate Germany, China, and Japan. The advancement of the railroad arrange affixed the transportation of products starting with one spot then onto the next. Also,

Social -- Redo Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social - Redo Society - Essay Example The aftereffects of the investigation proposed that not all, yet a large portion of the ethical frameworks need some redesign so as to make them assume an important job in sparing humankind and the world. The finish of the outcomes was that some ethical frameworks ought to be reestablished to where they were in prior even hundreds of years. Presentation Moral frameworks are the frameworks of reasonable and intelligible standards, practices, considerations, and thoughts that cooperate to shape a framework (Ursery). Every ethical framework is the base of profound quality for a general public that aides individuals when they manage a specific matter of life. As per Edmonds, â€Å"moral frameworks can be molded by various societies, which is the manner by which individuals can take a gander at a similar circumstance and reach an alternate decision about it†. Moral frameworks assist individuals with living their lives as indicated by a lot of predefined morals and rules. In this pa per, the specialist will inspect the requirement for remodeling or supplanting ebb and flow moral frameworks thinking about the degrees of destitution, bad form, ailment, war, and wrongdoing in the current world. ... Destitution If we dissect the degree of neediness in 21st century with that of prior hundreds of years, we will come to realize that destitution has expanded altogether with the beginning of the 21st century. Today, there is no appropriate check and parity framework set up because of which destitute individuals are getting progressively poor as time passes. As Smith states, â€Å"every man is rich or poor as indicated by the degree in which he can stand to appreciate the necessaries, conveniencies, and entertainments of human life†. In spite of the fact that this announcement is valid, however when we see the costs of items today and contrast them and the purchasing intensity of individuals, we come to realize that destitution is on rise wherever on the planet. Destitution has expanded in today’s world since today barely any one has the opportunity or want to support the poor. We can diminish destitution just in the event that we begin returning to our unique standards that instructed us to have a few affections for other people. Wrongdoing Our ethical frameworks have become so feeble that we have overlooked the estimation of morals and good in our lives. Today, one can see that the chart of wrongdoings have gone exceptionally high is still on rise in light of less consideration of morals and standards in musings and activities. Violations happen when individuals begin overlooking the estimation of morals and attempt to grab the privileges of others for his/her own purpose. Once more, the sentiment of ‘for others’ begin reducing when the pace of violations goes high. Violations are not the ones which hurt others genuinely or intellectually. They additionally allude to such words or musings that may hurt others inadvertently. As indicated by Nietzsche, â€Å"our most elevated bits of knowledge should, and should, sound like habits or even wrongdoings when they are heard without consent by those

Elizabeth

Elizabeth Elizabeth, city (1990 pop. 110,002), seat of Union co., NE N.J., on Newark Bay; inc. 1855. It is a shipping and transportation hub, with some of the world's largest containerized dock facilities at Port Elizabeth. Since 1985 the harbor, as part of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, has seen a steady increase in the volume of containerized exports. Highly industrialized, Elizabeth makes furnaces, plastics, chemicals, metal and food products, tea, paperboard boxes, and pharmaceuticals. A campus of Union College is in the city. The Goethals Bridge (1928) links Elizabeth with Staten Island, N.Y., and Newark International Airport is nearby. Since the 1980s the Jersey Gardens Mall and other developments have made Elizabeth a retailing center. The area was purchased (1664) from the Delaware and called Elizabethtown. From 1668 to 1682, Elizabeth borough served as the meeting place of the New Jersey assembly. Chartered as the town of Elizabeth in 1740, it was the scene of severa l Revolutionary clashes; many buildings were burned (1780). Among surviving older buildings are the 18th-century Elias Boudinot House and the 17th-century Nathaniel Bonnell House. Early industries were tanning and brewing. In the 19th cent., Elizabeth's proximity to New York City and the coming of the railroad stimulated great industrial expansion, especially in shipbuilding, machine production, and oil refining. Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr lived at times in Elizabeth. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Global Environmental Issue Deforestation Essay - 1103 Words

Global Environmental Issue: Deforestation Deforestation is a global environmental threat the planet is currently experiencing. Deforestation in tropical rainforests is especially problematic as they are home to a myriad of important plant and animal species. The rich biodiversity found in these environments are needed, as we rely heavily on the ecological services they provide for us. Forest exports, cattle ranching, and international corporations and agencies are a few factors and actors to this issue. It is important to consider these economic and political factors if we wish to establish appropriate governance. Although the mass clearing of trees is regarded as essential for economic development, deforestation will have detrimental consequences for the international community and thus requires serious global governance. Tropical rainforests are generally located around the equator, in Central and South America, Western Africa, and Southeast Asia. These regions contain approximately one billion acres of forested land (Speth Haas, 2006, p. 29). Its warm and wet climate allows for the thirty million plant and animal species to flourish in abundance. With an eco-centric perspective, we view them as valuable biomes, rich in biodiversity and in beauty. The variety of fauna and flora species are integral elements to the productivity of these ecosystems. Essentially, the intrinsic value contained here is unquantifiable. Tropical rainforests provide us with essentialShow MoreRelatedDeforestation Is Infrastructure Expansion ( Geist Lambin ) Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many causes/factors to deforestation, which are largely associated with direct human influence. The first proximate cause to deforestation is infrastructure expansion (Geist Lambin, 2002, p. 144). This refers to transportation (roads), private and public markets, rural and urban settlements, and private and public services (water lines, oil exploitation, etc†¦) (Geist Lambin, 2002, p. 144). The next cause is agricultural expansion, which includes, large or small-scale cultivations, shiftingRead MoreThe Increase Of Gross Domestic Product899 Words   |  4 Pagestoo. New research shows that if present trends continue, the total cost of global warming will be as high as 3.6 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). The impacts of global warming will come with price approximately of $1.9 trillion annually by 2100. Current projections of the earth s surface - data from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) - will continue to rise on this 21st century; the global mean surface temperature increase for the period 2016–35 relative to 1986–2005Read MoreDeforestation: National Environmental Policy1339 Words   |  6 PagesDeforestation Deforestation is a major concern in todays society. The destruction of the worlds forest areas are leaving millions of acres uninhabitable. The varied species of animals and insects that use to live and thrive from these forests are rapidly becoming extinct. The destruction of the forest is also having a detrimental effect on the people through displacement thus forcing them to seek new living accommodations. Many of these people are losing their heritage and cultures leavingRead MoreThe Environmental Issues Of South Africa1726 Words   |  7 Pagesinput in order to yield higher output and evidently, much of the input required can be extracted from forests. However, the environmental issues lie in the fact that much of the forests are being cleared for commercial and industrial purposes to accommodate the desired improvements. Consequently, along with the attempt to improve standards of living, various environmental issues present in Southern Africa today have been a result of the high levels of input essential for the desired and projected economicRead MoreEssay on The Concern of Deforestation in Todays Society1326 Words   |  6 Pages Deforestation is a major concern in today’s society. The destruction of the world’s forest areas are leaving millions of acres uninhabitable. The varied species of animals and insects that use to live and thrive from these forests are rapidly becoming extinct. The destruction of the forest is also having a detrimental effect on the people through displacement thus forcing them to seek new living accommodations. Many of these people are loosing their heritage and cultures leaving them with aRead MoreGlobal Trends in the Environment Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesThe environment of planet Earth is being harmed and the causes of environmental degradation are mostly man made. Natural resources are being exploited to provide energy, food, and technology for an ever-growing global population. In the process, the globe is warming at an unprecedented rate, water and air are being polluted, and forests are being destroyed; however, awareness and education are encouraging the search for environmental first aid. The climate change occurring now, which affectsRead MoreTrees on Earth699 Words   |  3 Pagesof humanity and technology is causing the destruction of the nature in order to have big investments. This process of destruction is called â€Å" deforestation† which is going to by my choice of topic for this paper. Deforestation is the elimination of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non forest use. Examples of deforestation include conversion of forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use. The reason I chose this topic is because we are clearly noticing that our natureRead MoreThe Rapid Rate Of Tropical Deforestation847 Words   |  4 Pagesrapid rate of tropical deforestation has raised widespread concern about the consequential irreversible environmental changes that lead to the loss of plant and animal species, on scale never before experienced in human history. Tropical deforestation is the leading cause of biodiversity loss. Behind fossil fuel combustion, tropical deforestation is the second leading cause of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with almost 20% of all global CO2 emissions are caused by deforestation. Meanwhile, there isRead MoreImpact Of Global Warming On Our Local And National Media Broadcasters1634 Words   |  7 Pagespolicy, and to prevent the lush effects of Global Warming, our local and national media broadcasters should advertise and educate the American public on the true definition of Global Warming. Because, many major topics like; ecological policy, capitalism, and oil spills are one in the same. During the Op-Ed article The Other Pipeline You Should Worry About, author Dan Kaufman explains that a 2006 environmental assessment done by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency addressed concerns over theRead MoreDeforestation : A Global Problem1624 Words   |  7 PagesInto? Deforestation around the world is a big issue and needs to be stopped. Deforestation is clearing the earth’s forest in order to make room for things like buildings roads and other man made structures. I chose to investigate more into the topic of deforestation as there is a constant need for more money and land, as it is destroying and causing huge amounts of damage. Throughout my argument I will be answering questions such as, what is deforestation, what are the pros and cons and what are

Oppression Of Women Essay - 1141 Words

Written Task 2 Outline (HL) Question: How and why is a social group represented in a particular way? Texts: â€Å"Indian Camp†, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† and â€Å"The Killers† by Ernest Hemingway Introduction: Hemingway uses gender oppression towards women specifically in order to make the ideality of masculinity appear more pristine. He creates a society where men are superior to women by insulting and nullifying them even when the reader is aware of a female character’s presence. Key Ideas Lack of Information: In â€Å"Indian Camp†, Hemingway disregards the only female character’s name and identity, he also includes dialogue of other characters that insults and portrays women as irrelevant. The fact that he only includes one female character in†¦show more content†¦Because his childhood was traumatic and depressing, he reflects it into his work so that a lot of the time there is a darker undertone. There are several minimalistic ways that Hemingway gradually introduces the idea that women are less than men, this includes dialogue, character development, lack of information and repression of opinion. People’s experience influence how they view a group of people and their memories of certain events stay with them to manipulate their ideologies. During Ernest Hemingway’s childhood, his mother was not someone that he looked up to due to her strong character and abusive manner, his resentment towards women is showcased in his work. †Å"Indian Camp† is a short story about a woman who is having a problematic birth, her name is not included and not much about her character is revealed, other than her there are no other female characters. This can be seen as degrading to women, the fact that she is the only woman and there is a lack of information about her conveys the idea that women as a whole are insignificant. In a way, it is contradicting towards itself because the woman is resilient as she goes through the very painful process of having a child, though this should be seen as miraculous, everything about theShow MoreRelatedOppression of Women Essay454 Words   |  2 PagesOppression is when a person or group of people abuse their power or social status in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner because of prejudice against those below them. Although Female oppression still exists in many of our societies today, American women were the first to try to overcome their oppression. The oppression that took plac e was psychological and basically men being biased and unjust towards women, but in other places of the world female oppression means physical or sexual abuse. Read MoreEssay on Colonial Oppression of Women1123 Words   |  5 Pagesfields have long been associative, even complimentary; both discourses are predominantly political and concern with the struggle against oppression and injustice. Moreover both reject the established hierarchical, patriarchal system which is dominated by the hegemonic white male and tend intensely to deny the supposed supremacy of masculine power and authority. Both women and natives are minority groups who are unfairly treated by the intrusive male gaze which is characteristic of both patriarchy andRead MoreCatholicism and Oppression of Women Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesprivilege than women. The bible and church are from a male’s point of view (Christ 86) and passages within the bible are used to enforce a sexual hierarchy. In fact, the oppression of women begins with the first story in Genesis about creation, which portrays females as being inferior to men and even of an evil nature. This one pass age is the main source of justification of oppression of woman in the church (Daly 13). The church and its teachings instil low self-esteem and low self-worth in women; it createsRead MoreEssay on Oppression of Women in The Awakening768 Words   |  4 Pagesinjustices. Women are like these birds trapped in these cages unable to free themselves from these imposed roles by society. Chopin opens her novel with the a parrot in a cage repeating the same phrase over and over. The parrot is pretty to look at, but when the bird speaks it is very annoying. This is the way women were potrayed in the late 19th century restricted to very limited space in society, --- hung in a cage outside the door pretty to look at, but annoying because women spoke of theRead MoreEssay on The Ideal Female and the Oppression of Women862 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ideal Female and the Oppression of Women By having an impossible ideal female look, society is beating us as women. We have no time to come up in world through politics, business, or any other power related structure because we’re spending all of our time trying to maintain, or achieve this beauty. The ideal woman is ever-changing. Different features and different characteristics are valued at different times and throughout different cultures. And each time the ideals change, or one changesRead MoreOppression: Muslim Women in Canada Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesWord count: 1,489 Throughout history, women have been victims of oppression no matter what religion or background they come from. They have learned from a young age, that their appearance is important to fundamentally be happy in their life. The topic of oppression in woman leads to controversial discussion not only to scholars but women of all parts of the world. How a woman presents herself through appearance and clothing targets her in a society obsessed with each other’s business. In today’sRead MoreEssay on The End of Oppression for Jamaican Women5572 Words   |  23 PagesThe End of Oppression for Jamaican Women Women have been oppressed in many places and in many different ways over the years, but in Jamaica this continuing trend is finally to be broken. Sexual or gender inequality represents as essential and integral feature of social relations and culture construction in Jamaica, where for the past four hundred years colonial and imperialist exploitation has governed the development of economic, political, and sociocultural patterns and structures.(Harrison:Read More Oppression of Women in Victorian Society Essay2174 Words   |  9 Pagesor died trying to revolt. Women held no rights. They were forced to be robots, performing only for the men they had to seek marriage to. The only jobs that women were allowed to hold was that of motherhood, they were not allowed to speak unless spoken to and certainly were not expected to have personal opinion. It was not until the start of the Womens Liberation Movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s that the whole outlook on women changed. If it was nt for women such as: Susan B. AnthonyRead MoreThe Unspoken Lullaby: Women, Music, and Oppression Essay2109 Words   |  9 Pagestrue sense of identity and to achieve social acceptance by refusing to conform to American society. In Alice Echoll’s, Hot Stuff and Alice Walker’s, The Color Purple, music is shown as a tool used by minority groups particularly African Americans women to find power within one’s self despite the pressures of society. In America there has always been a strong connection among the African American community, which has been strengthened by the trials and suffering that they, as a whole, have facedRead MoreWomen Oppression: Revolution through Revelation Essay2008 Words   |  9 PagesPerkins Gilman wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† to evaluate and review the role that women played in the eternal bond of marriage and also to shed light upon the fact that women of that period made none of their own decisions. Something that must be pointed out without foregoing any further analysis is that the name of the narrator is never revealed in full which, one can imagine, is a glimpse into the oppression women faced during this time. Without revealing the name of the narrator, Gilman deprives

Pimps Up Ho Free Essays

In a generation where women have done extraordinary things such as run for Vice President, they are still seen by most men as their personal toys or objects. And to top it off, young men are starting to see women as such as well. Due to these â€Å"icons† such as DMS, Outpace Shaker, DRP. We will write a custom essay sample on Pimps Up Ho or any similar topic only for you Order Now Deer, Jay-Z, etc. Are idealized by the youth but decide to relay the wrong message. Their constant use of bitched, sluts, huffs, to describe women have been implanted in the youth and they believe it is okay to say. Not only have they implanted derogatory words, but have implanted negative perspective of women. More specifically, men and women alike have a misconception of â€Å"groupies†. Sharply Whiting in her book Pimps up, Who’s Down: Hip Hop’s Hold on Young Black Woman, she addresses society’s stereotypes and misconceptions of groupies and the mindset of a lot of these women. In chapter 5 (I’m a Hustle Baby: Groupie Love) of Pimps up, Who’s Down: HIP Hop’s Hold on Young Black Women, Whiting takes the time to define and evaluate society’s view of groupies. The term â€Å"groupie† describes omen who pursue sexual relations with celebrities; particularly athletes and musical artist. The word originated from the asses-asses from Rolling Stone’s bassist Bill Woman as a code word for the woman on tour. Whiting not only takes the time to define groupie, but analyzes a few women who lived that groupie lifestyle. She first analyzed rock n roll groupies. Pamela Des Barres, a rock groupie from back in the late ass’s, who explained the life of a rock groupie in her book I’m With a Band: Confessions of a Groupie. Des Barres mentions the â€Å"drug abuse, depression, sex, and her naive experimented with feckless rock stars† but also describes that in her era, that the â€Å"knee bending and head bobbing† was the purpose of the groupies in her era. These women accepted the roles because they used It as a way to express their sexual liberalism. On the contrary to rock groupies, hip hop groupies look for more than Just a fun time. They are looking to â€Å"vigorously derive power or fame (however small) from knowing public men privately†. While rock star groupies are more fan based, hip hop groupies pick based off the biggest contract or chart topping record. In a sense, both he groupies and hip hop stars feed off one another. While the groupies seek that power and fame mentioned earlier, hip hop stars desire that â€Å"seemingly uncomplicated and submissive groupie love† that boost their egos. There are different forms of groupies, those who do it for money, fame, or the thrill of pursuing a celebrity. But it is all just one big hustle to a female, Just like drug dealing or the rap game. Whiting uses details from Ukraine â€Å"Superheat† Stefan’ book â€Å"Groupie Confessions† to describe the scheme behind being a hip hop groupie. For starters, hip hop groupies do not consider themselves groupies. On the contrary to back In the ass’s-ass’s, hip hop groupies have to maintain secrecy In order to stay In business. If women today announced they were groupies, they would then forever be cursed to constant ridicule and succumb to the stereotypes that rappers portray in their music. Would do interviews and she would hear comments such as â€Å"this Just in, no more whoring† or â€Å"so I shouldn’t solicit you for sex today’. Stefan decided break the ultimate code of â€Å"you do your dirt, everyone knows you do your dirt, but no one talks about it†. Hip hop groupies know not to put themselves in the same situation as Stefan, it is bad for business and they would be under constant scrutiny for the rest of their lives. As mentioned, groupies have a reason behind why they live the life as a â€Å"slut† (as some people perceive them). People see these women as having low self- esteem, and they are right about most of them. A lot of groupies have suffered from â€Å"parental neglect, rape, and domestic violence† that have caused them to do whatever it takes to feel loved by someone; even if that means degrading themselves. However, there are many other reasons as to why groupies do what they do. One Europe mentioned how she pursued high profile males because they are safer than some random guy at the bar. She said that â€Å"these guys represent an adventure in a safe way because you know who they are and you can go find them if you need to†. Another factor is more obvious one: bragging rights. Groupies want to be able to go home to their friends and talk about how they had sex with so and so. They believe there is nothing wrong with women wanted to have sex, and Just because they chose a celebrity to pursue they shouldn’t be Judged for that. In a sense they act Just like men: â€Å"conquer and destroy, and it’s a wrap†. This brings up the conversation that women in this generation have to suffer from double standards because if men were pursuing celebrities to have sex with them, it would Just be men being men. One woman indicated that â€Å"pretty much the reason she bucked Jay-Z Just to say that they did it† and a lot of men and women alike believe that there is nothing wrong with that. However, some women Just want to have sex and Just happen to find a celebrity attractive. This reason is why women believe that they shouldn’t be labeled as a groupie because they want to have sex with a celebrity. A perfect example of this is a young woman who had a sexual relationship with rapper Ill Wayne. After a concert she was asked to Join him on his bus and after conversing, had sex that night. She stated that she did go on the bus because she is a fan of his but that is not the reason that she had sex with him. She said â€Å"he was a gentleman†¦. A real respectful guy’, and it was his personality that made her have sex with him. She also said â€Å"l wouldn’t consider myself a groupie, because I wasn’t doing it because of who he was. I was kind into him as a person. I acted the same with him as I would with a regular arson who’s not a rapper†. And there are plenty other women who have had a similar experience and would say that they are not groupies, but women having sex with a man they find attractive. Another reason groupies live that lifestyle because they enjoy the adventure. It really has zero to do with celebrity and everything with the thrill of the adventure leading up to it. Rapper Killer Mike said it best that â€Å"with a groupie, it anti about you. It is about her. She’s Just fulfilling her moment. You’re Just a character in the story. Tomorrow it’s goanna be Newly and then it’ll be Young Buck†. At the end of the day, a lot of groupies could care less about the celebrity per say, but about the adventure. Pursuing a celebrity is like a high to groupies rather than the sex itself. Other women do for more materialistic reasons. They received â€Å"perks such as money, diamonds, and furs in exchange for their trysts, a night in a nice hotel and so they can receive that overzealous amount of money from divorce, child support, or a rape charge. As mentioned earlier, this groupie life is one big hustle. Rappers spends hours in the studio, ball players spend hours in the gym, and groupies spend ours getting their looks together. At the end of the day, they are all pursing that high profile lifestyle. So the â€Å"hustle† mentioned in Wittings title â€Å"I’m a Hustle, Baby: Groupie Love† is actually the groupie. Whiting uses an evaluation claim by looking from both ends of the spectrum. She analyzed people’s viewpoint on groupies and then analyzed the groupies’ mindset. As mentioned before, a lot of people see groupies as sluts and who’s looking for a get rich quick scheme and are willing to degrade themselves in the process. But if you look at from the groupies’ point of view, hey have various reasons as to why they do what they do. Yes some do it for the money, but others do it for the pursuit, daddy issues, or bragging rights. Regardless of their reasons or even have degrading as it may seem, groupies see what they do as a Job and should not be Judged for it. There is not much pathos found in this chapter. However, the few comments by Ukraine â€Å"Superheat† Stefan really stuck out to me. She went from â€Å"expected and received money from every man in her life, especially celebrities† to hitting a â€Å"low point of homelessness-living out of her car tit her son†. There was a lot of emotion found in Stefan comments and more importantly it shows the highs and lows of a groupie. It also shows that being a groupie is a tough life to live. If you’re doing well, you are at a all-time high, but even with the smallest slip up, you hit rock bottom. Stefan said it best that the same people who â€Å"write you a $10,000 check before, are the same ones who will tell you no in time of need†. Stefan however, was very upset about how no one was there for her when she needed them the most and used that to fuel her in the making of her very detailed book. The ethos in Wittings argument is pretty obvious. She uses women who have been in the â€Å"groupie business† to tell the reader details about the Job. For instance, I mentioned earlier about rock groupie Pamela Des Barras and her eventful life back in the ass-ass, and Ukraine Stefan and her ups and downs with some of the icons in the hip hop industry. Wittings evaluation claim would not be credible without analyzing these two women. Not only are these women describing the life of a groupie, but they also have some best-selling books that have very graphic but accessory details to better define challenging life of a groupie. All in all, there are stereotypes that come with every career field. People are going to Judge especially if it is not socially acceptable. Also, women live in a time with they will be degraded and double standards have a choke hold on them. Nevertheless, women, Just as men, are looking to make it in this world and sometimes being a groupie comes with that. At the end of the say, being a groupie, Just like being a rapper or drug dealer, is one big hustle and should not be Judged until knowing the real reason behind their career choice. How to cite Pimps Up Ho, Papers

Audit - Assurance - and Compliance Trimester

Question: Discuss about the Audit, Assurance, and Compliance Trimester. Answer: Introduction The company, Bio Sustainable Feeds Ltd of Australia Is mainly engaged in the research and development process related to different eco-friendly products including fish feed. So far the case study says, the engagement of Bio Sustainable Fish Feeds Ltd in the research of fish feed had faced early setback when their effort towards research of exploring new range of fish feed with the ingredients of earthly items like canola, corn, soya-bean, sunflower, etc. could not be able to produce desired result. To hour their effort with constant endeavor to excel in the field of environmental friendly fish feed had been recognized by Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization or CSIRO by extending a grant of AUD 500 million with specific terms and conditions of spending the money in the activity of research on the eco-friendly fish feed(Morgan, 2015). The company had engaged themselves with further research in this filed of fish feed by exploring the scope of deploying ingredients like wood chips, cane residue or captured methane gas from different sources, which had seen some success in the respective field in the context of feed products increasing the weight of the valuable fishes like salmon, tuna, trout with reasonable satisfactory standard. The respective company will undergo a audit program by a professional audit agency who will undertake the assignment after verifying certain issues like the detection of audit risk, the financial accounting documents and with the context of certification of the claim of the company related to their exclusive patent right and TBL as per GPFS of BSF ltd. Steps of Audit- BSF Ltd As per the standard procedure, the audit firm has to set steps of audit before the assignment is to be started. There are different opinions of fixation of steps of audit for any assignment which is depending upon the volume of documents to be checked and assessing the gravity of the situation which is needed for concluding part through generation of audit report. Steps are basically framed in macro level with planning of audit, conducting audit and conclusion of the audit activity. These steps are divided micro level of activities to be compliant of audit purpose(Asic, 2016). These steps will be discussed as follows to understand the utility of these steps and the respective outcome these steps can produce to make the final audit report for the stakeholders of the company. The basic requirements of an audit program is to be entertained with the steps of audit program and these preliminary steps are more essential to ensure the accuracy of the audit process and ultimately to provide with the best possible audit report to the process owner and other stakeholders of the company(Penn, 2016). Planning of Audit Planning of audit is divided into different micro aspects which are being appended below: Derive suitability of the audit assignment To plan any audit assignment, first to derive by the auditor is to ascertain of the assignment is suitable for the auditors. The identity of an auditor for any assignment is unique and in any case auditor should not get involved with any such assignment which is of material interest. The auditor has to ensure that he is not at all attached to the company by any means with some material interest and except for the purpose of audit, the auditor should not get involved in any sort of such activity which is directing towards any sort of interest of the auditor with the company or any such activity which is related to company other than of audit process. It is also advised to introduce fresh personnel in the audit process to have fresh outlook on the process(Penn, 2016). Assessing the size of the audit process To ensure the above point, the auditor and his team should involve themselves in the derivation of the size of the audit process along with the scope of the audit work. To ensure this, there should be an homework to ascertain how the members of the audit team will get involve in the process with the specific time limit to be fixed related to this assignment. Also it is to be noted if any special investigation is to be done any specific issues which is related to work-intensive. These elements can make the leader of the audit team about fixing the number of team members for successful completion of audit assignment(Acca, 2016). Identifying the gray areas of potential mistakes Prior to staring the audit process, the team leader should assess the probable areas which may produce potential mistakes which will be caused due to misstatement in the reports of financial accounting system of the company. The right spade of ding this is the highly professional and experienced background of the team leader. This identification process can be done though the knowledge of the company with the past financial statements and as because this is of subjective nature; the team leader should depend upon his self-judgment. Fixing Audit strategy Post the introductory assessment, the auditor has to fix the strategy of undertaken audit assessment by segregating different activities to be done which should include identifying the critical area of interests depending upon which the task assignment is to be made with the factor of time limit by which the job is to be done(Asic, 2016). Conducting part of the Audit It is the execution part of the audit assignment which includes different micro activities like advance intimation, verification of concerned documents, like financial accounting statement and relevant documents, compliance of statutory obligation, reviewing of the audit process and making of draft audit report. Intimation in advance It is the first step of conducting audit to place the intimation to the company in which the audit process is to be taken care. The intimation should be in black and white and will contain the start date of the audit process with proposed completion date, checklist of documents and records pertaining to the financial accounting to be made available for the purpose of audit, well in advance for the period specified for which the audit process will take place(Mediacongo, 2015). Verification of records of financial accounting The basic criterion of any audit process is to ensure proper verification of financial accounting documents and records in the form of receipts, payments and the respective entries in journal and ledger. Audit of financial statement and reports The main job of auditing is to verify the documents provided by the company with proper checking. The documents such ought to be verified are statements, registers and records. While checking the application of mind with the professional knowledge is required for checking and subsequent derivation of judgment. The documents and records are to be substantiated with the respective journal and ledger entries which are instrumental for the process of finalization of accounts; hence this is the most discrete part of the entire audit operation(Mediacongo, 2015). Compliance of statutory obligations The statutory obligations for any company arise from the implication of several taxes payable by the company through the generation of business. It is the obligatory part of the company to ensure the payment of taxes and other statutory compliance within specified period; otherwise the company will face liability by penalty and interest, being a defaulter. Hence it is one of the important areas to find out by auditor that the compliance in the said field is properly ensured by the company. Completion of financial review report After the audit is over, the generation of financial review report is compulsory with the view of the auditor. The same report is to be forwarded to the management of the company for required clarification in different issues which are found not abiding by the system and the process of the company. Recommendation Post all these activities, the auditor has to furnish the recommendation which will guide the company to make their strategies to be reviewed or fixed as per the constitution of the company. Violation on any issues must be highlighted with the preferred recommendation of the auditor to get rid of such instances. Submission of audit report After all activities related to audit process is over, the auditor ahs to handover the necessary copies to the respective stakeholders with signature. The report is to be signed by the director of the company simultaneously as a token of acceptance of the facts revealed in the audit. With all the above steps to be completed, the audit process comes to an end for any specific financial period of the company concerned. The audit report will be elementary for the company to find out the lacuna of the system adopted by the company with clear and transparent recommendation to avoid those in future so far accounting standard is concerned. When the auditor will take the assignment of BSF Ltd. Preferably these steps will be adopted for a professional audit of the company. Audit Risk- identification and decision Audit risk is a regular feature for determining if the assignment is to be taken or not. There are three types of risks prevalent in this segment- inherent risk, control risk and detection risk. Inherent risk It is that type of risk which is inherent in nature within the culture of the company due to misstatement of subject appearing in the financial statement of the company. Inherent risk is featured in the high range where it s found that high level of judgment is involved to encounter complex transactions observed in the process(Accounting-simplified, 2010). Control Risk This risk is generated from the activities which are arising out of the lesser practice of internal control which subsequently leaves the scope of high level of material misstatement. To mitigate control risk, high level of multi-layer internal control check is to be implemented with the professional knowledge in the respective field of accounting and finance. Detection Risk This risk arises when the auditor can not detect the focus area and put highlight on the areas which are not so important, and at the same time ignoring the areas which are of more importance is status. This situation arises when the auditor is getting confused with the issues arising during the process of audit(Unifr, 2016). Detection of Audit Risk The acceptable model of risk assessment determination is practiced with the below formula:- Audit risk= Inherent risk x control risk x detection risk In this case the assumed audit risk is derived with the coefficient provided in case of BSF Ltd.:- Inherent risk = 90%, control risk =5% and detection risk = 80% Thus audit risk derived is = 90% x5% x 80% or 0.036 This audit is risk is reasonable, if the audit firm is accepting. Otherwise the audit firm has to follow the specified benchmark they follow for derivation of audit risk(Unifr, 2016). Audit program Following is the audit program for BSF Ltd.: The Assigned audit firm has to assess the audit risk and then serve a notice to the management of BSF Ltd with the time limit and the requirement of the financial documents of BSF Ltd. along with acceptance of the assignment. To start with the process, schedule of audit is to be made containing the detailed program and the time limit with assigned members of the audit team. The plan of audit is the next step which should emphasize on the objective, scope and detection of critical area of the audit to be made on BSF Ltd. Management of audit process is the most vital step of audit program which is the responsibility of the team leader who will concentrate on the schedule and ensure compliance of audit plan. Submission of the draft audit report to the management for further discussion on the gray areas of observation is the next step with highlighting the discrepancies found during the course of audit(Cag, 2011). Journal Entries related to concerned area of grant and R D Expenses: Date Particulars Debit ( in AUD) Credit( in AUD) 15.07.2013 Bank A/c debit 500 million CSIRO grant a/c Credit 500 million Receipt of grant from CSIRO 18.09.2014 Research a/c debit 150 million Bank A/c Credit 150 million Spent on research 1st installment 14.10.2014 Fixed Assets a/c debit 50 million Research a/c debit 50 million Expense on procurement of fixed assets for research 28.09.2015 Research a/c debit 180 million Bank A/c Credit 180 million Spent on research 2nd installment 08.02.2016 Research a/c debit 170 million Bank A/c Credit 170 million Spent on research 3rd and final installment 19.04.2016 Development a/c debit 100 million Bank A/c debit 100 million expenses incurred in development Observations of the journal entries related to CSIRO grant and R D expenses: CSIRO grant had been booked properly in the books of financial accounting. R D expenses are booked as per expenses made with the conditions applied as per CSIRO TBL Addendum as per GPFS, BSF Ltd TBL or Triple Bottom Line concept endorses the concept of compliance of any organization by exposing their concern about social environmental and economical bottom line. As per BSF Ltd. they are claiming their compliance of TBL through GPFS and they need the certification of the same from the auditor. So far their activities of research with the eco friendly ingredients are proved, and with their endeavor to serve the society through their efforts they are substantially comply the same along with the economic bottom line of profit generation. Hence the claim may be certified with true and fair observations from the auditor. Exclusive Control over patent by BSF It is found that BSFR had acquired the patent of the product which is the result of their effort exploiting the environment friendly bacterial based resource. Their patent is being allowed on the subject with the product they have explored. But the entire field of bacterial based feeds technology cant be their claim area as patent. Hence the claim such placed may not be allowed by the auditor keeping in mind the said factor of covering entire range of that technology(Acca, 2016). References: Acca. (2016, May 31). Planning an Audit of Financial Statements. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from accaglobal: https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/exam-support-resources/professional-exams-study-resources/p7/technical-articles/audit-financial-statements.html Accounting-simplified. (2010). Audit Risk Model Inherent Risk, Control Risk Detection Risk. Retrieved September 20, 2016, from https://accounting-simplified.com/audit/risk-assessment/audit-risk.html Aicpa. (2006). Audit Risk and Materiality in Conducting an Audit. Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2006. Earlier application is permitted; https://www.aicpa.org/Research/Standards/AuditAttest/DownloadableDocuments/AU-00312.pdf , 47 (107), 1647-1662. Asic. (2016). Are you a large or small proprietary company. Retrieved September 17, 2016, from https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/financial-reporting-and-audit/preparers-of-financial-reports/are-you-a-large-or-small-proprietary-company/ Cag. (2011, March 31). Audit Plan. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from Cag: https://dgace.cag.gov.in/pdf/AMG-III-Audit-Plan.pdf Mediacongo. (2015, April 15). ToR Audit BSF-IA Final. Retrieved September 17, 2016, from mediacongo: www.mediacongo.net/docs/jobaof/2015/wv_tdr_anglais_20150418.docx Morgan, H. (2015, December 07). CSIRO fund to support Australian start-ups. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from Csiro: https://www.csiro.au/en/News/News-releases/2015/CSIRO-fund-to-support-Australian-start-ups Penn, S. (2016). Six-Step Audit Process. Retrieved 09 17, 2016, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/sixstep-audit-process-17816.html Unifr. (2016). Risks (Audit Risk Formula). Retrieved September 20, 2016, from https://www.unifr.ch/controlling/assets/files/Noesberger2016/3-audit-risk-formula.pdf